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Grammar · N5

N5文法:「に」と「で」の違い (N5 Grammar: Difference between に and で) — 2012 original

By Can (original WordPress byline: dimitri2012) ·

皆さん、おはようございます。 (Good morning everyone.) 今日、日本語教師養成コースのコーチからアサインメントの添削をもらいました。そのアサインメントにある質問、「に」と「で」の違いについて話しましょう。 (Today, i received my correction for my teaching course assignment. There's a question in the assignment regarding 「に」 and 「で」 which i like to talk about.)

「に」

  • ① 移動行為の方向を示します。英語の「to」に大体対応します。 (Indicates a direction of a movement act. It's similar to 「to」 in English.)
  • ② また、間接目的語の後ろにも置かれます。 (Also, it is put after an indirect object.)

私はAKB48コンサートへ行きます。

I went to AKB48 concert. (point 1)

姉は私に辞書をかってくれました。

My sister bought a dictionary for me.

「で」

① 活動場所を示し、場所の後に置かれます。 (It indicates the place of the activity and is put after the place)

AKB48会場で歌を聞きます。

I listen to songs at AKB48 concert hall.

秋葉原駅で待っています。

I am waiting at Akihabara.

Existence versus action

In contrast to the above example on 「で」, 「に」 is a particle that describes existence. Let's take a look at the below examples.

①「名前はそこに書きました」

②「名前はそこで書きました。」

What are the differences between ① and ②?

For ①, you are describing the location of where your name is being written to (to a piece of paper). 「I wrote my name over there (maybe somewhere on a piece of paper)」

For ②, you are describing the location of where the action of “your name is written” takes place (e.g. on a table / in a room). 「I wrote my name over there (on a table/room/etc)」

Originally published on learnjapanese.sg

一緒に始めましょう

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